The creative and productive process of a fountain involves specialized knowledge in several areas, such as between architects, engineers, and technicians specialized in production, from welders to programmers. At Urbiágua we seek to cross all specialties through a vertical integration of the entire production process. Each water feature is unique, requiring flexibility to adapt to various challenges, with a quick and efficient response.
There are several types of fountains, some more classic and more contemporary. The most classic fountains are characterized by sculptural elements, with simpler and static jets and without much dynamism. Contemporary fountains are characterized by greater dynamism and animation, with sequenced or moving jets and with diverse shapes and textures, including the use of light effects or music.
In addition, we can distinguish fountains between different types, such as:
- Waterwalls: overflow of water by a vertical level surface;
- Waterfalls: large flow of water in free fall;
- Cascades: water flows through levels, steps or obstacles;
- Water curtains: free fall of water by wires;
- Dry fountains: fountains without visible water mirror, water flows directly from the floor;
- Water games: fountains programmed to interact with visitors, for exemple, children;
- Traditional fountains: fountains with simple water effects and embellishments, usually static;
- Overflowing fountains: produce the effect of infinity line, allowing the production of water mirrors;
- Channels: allow interconnection of spaces and promote the horizontal flow of water.
In the development of each of these types of fountains, we must take into account the combination of some formal elements, crucial to its proper functioning, as well as to obtain a pleasant and ornamental water feature. Of which, we highlight the following:
- Shape: not only the architectural shape, but also the shape of the water body, can be combined and programmed. The definition of this element may provide an unusual and attractive fountain.
- Materials: the materials and coatings used in the fountains, help to enrich the fountain's visual quality and durability.
- Color: the color of the fountains materials will produce different visual impacts on the character of the water element. The water will be more highlighted when it flows over dark surfaces, however, strong colors enhance the shape of the fountain. The darker the coating, the greater the reflection produced.
- Movement: the movement of the water can be static or dynamic. We consider it static in the case of water mirrors and channels through which water flows slowly. The static effect produces a calming environment and expresses a balance with the surrounding space. The dynamic movement is energetic and stimulates the senses. This effect can vary with textures, slopes and obstacles, as well as with the introduction of water jets.
- Wind: wind must be taken into account in the design of each fountain, in some cases the existence of wind may cause distortion of the aquatic motif and even raise splash levels outside the pool, or other undesirable effects.
- Noise: depending on the space in which it is located, noise is a major factor in the well-being of the environment. The correct choice of the type of jets, or the body of water in motion, will have a strong implication in the production of noise, low noise levels are fundamental, for example, inside buildings.
